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Medical glossary

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20 glossary terms found

A

Anemia

Blood Health

A condition where the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry adequate oxygen to tissues.

HemoglobinIron deficiencyFatigue

Asthma

Respiratory Health

A chronic airway condition that can cause wheezing, chest tightness, coughing, and shortness of breath.

BronchodilatorInflammationPeak flow

B

Blood Pressure

Cardiovascular Health

The force of circulating blood against artery walls, commonly written as systolic pressure over diastolic pressure.

HypertensionSystolicDiastolic

Body Mass Index

Preventive Health

A screening measure calculated from height and weight that helps estimate whether body weight is within a healthy range.

Weight managementObesityNutrition

C

Cholesterol

Cardiovascular Health

A waxy substance found in blood that supports cell function, but high levels can increase cardiovascular risk.

LDLHDLTriglycerides

D

Dehydration

General Wellness

A state where the body loses more fluids than it takes in, which can affect temperature control, circulation, and energy.

ElectrolytesHydrationHeat illness

Diabetes

Metabolic Health

A group of conditions that affect how the body regulates blood glucose because of insulin production or insulin response.

InsulinBlood glucoseA1C

E

Electrolytes

General Wellness

Minerals such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium that help regulate fluid balance, muscles, and nerves.

DehydrationPotassiumSodium

G

Glycemic Index

Nutrition

A scale that estimates how quickly carbohydrate-containing foods raise blood glucose levels after eating.

Blood glucoseCarbohydratesDiabetes

H

Heart Rate

Cardiovascular Health

The number of times the heart beats per minute, often used as a basic indicator of fitness, stress, or illness.

PulseResting heart rateExercise

Hypertension

Cardiovascular Health

Persistently elevated blood pressure that can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.

Blood PressureSodiumLifestyle

I

Immunity

Immune Health

The body's defense system for identifying and responding to infections, harmful substances, and abnormal cells.

VaccinationAntibodiesInflammation

Inflammation

Immune Health

A protective immune response to injury or infection that can become harmful when it persists over time.

ImmunityPainChronic disease

Insulin

Metabolic Health

A hormone made by the pancreas that helps move glucose from the bloodstream into cells for energy.

DiabetesBlood glucosePancreas

M

Migraine

Neurological Health

A neurological condition that can cause intense headaches, light sensitivity, nausea, and other sensory symptoms.

HeadacheAuraTriggers

O

Oxygen Saturation

Respiratory Health

The percentage of hemoglobin in the blood carrying oxygen, commonly measured using a pulse oximeter.

HemoglobinPulse oximeterRespiration

P

Probiotics

Digestive Health

Live microorganisms that may support digestive health when consumed in adequate amounts through food or supplements.

Gut microbiomeFermented foodsDigestion

S

Sleep Hygiene

Mental Health

Habits and environmental choices that support consistent, restorative sleep and better daytime functioning.

Circadian rhythmStressRecovery

V

Vaccination

Preventive Health

A preventive health measure that trains the immune system to recognize and respond to specific infections.

ImmunityAntibodiesPublic health

Vitamin D

Nutrition

A nutrient involved in bone health, immune function, and calcium absorption, produced through sunlight exposure and diet.

CalciumBone healthSunlight